Did Locke believe in separation of church and state?

Did Locke believe in separation of church and state?

The concept of separating church and state is often credited to the writings of English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704). For Locke, this created a natural right in the liberty of conscience, which he argued must therefore remain protected from any government authority.

What were the main ideas of the social contract?

Social contract theory, nearly as old as philosophy itself, is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live.

What does Rousseau’s term general will mean?

General will, in political theory, a collectively held will that aims at the common good or common interest. In Du Contrat social (1762; The Social Contract), Rousseau argued that freedom and authority are not contradictory, since legitimate laws are founded on the general will of the citizens.

When did Rousseau publishes the social contract?

1762

Why was Rousseau important to the Enlightenment?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 – 1778) was a French philosopher and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. His Political Philosophy, particularly his formulation of social contract theory (or Contractarianism), strongly influenced the French Revolution and the development of Liberal, Conservative and Socialist theory.

Who advocated Govt based on social contract?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

What is the difference between Hobbes Locke and Rousseau?

Hobbes theory of Social Contract supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government. To Hobbes, the sovereign and the government are identical but Rousseau makes a distinction between the two.

What did John Rawls think about a social contract?

Rather than a state of nature Rawls situates the parties to his social contract so that they do not have access to factual knowledge that can distort their judgments and result in unfair principles.