What are 3 basic components of the Hindu temple?
What are 3 basic components of the Hindu temple?
The basic form of a Hindu structural temple consists of the following.
- Garbhagriha: It literally means ‘womb-house’ and is a cave like a sanctum.
- Mandapa: It is the entrance to the temple.
- Shikhara or Vimana:
- Amalaka:
- Kalasha:
- Antarala (vestibule):
- Jagati:
- Vahana:
How could the building be constructed faster today?
How could that building be constructed faster today? Answer: The building shown in Figure 4 can be constructed faster today by using highly developed machines and technologies.
What is a shikara Class 7?
A shikhara is a structure that is shaped like a tower and forms the upper part of a temple. Pietra dura is a technique in which the craftsman places coloured hard stones in depressions that are carved into marble or sandstone. This creates an ornately beautiful patters on the base material.
What is a true arch Class 7?
Roofs, doors and windows were made by placing horizontal beam across two vertical columns. The weight of the superstructure was carried by arch. The keystone was called “true” arch. Example is the Q u w w a t –a l – I s l a m mosque at Delhi.
What is the Shikhara answer?
Answer: A shikhara is the topmost pointed portion of a temple.
What is an Arabic term meaning ruler Class 7?
Sultan: An Arabic term used for the ruler.
Who were the Samantas Class 6?
Samantas was a name given to big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the Indian subcontinent, by the existing kings of the seventh century. They were expected to bring gifts for their kings or overlords, be present in their courts and also provide them with military support.
Why did the early Delhi Sultans Favour their slaves?
Ans. The early Delhi Sultans, especially Iltutmish, favoured their special slaves purchased for military service because they were carefully trained to man some of the most important political offices in the kingdom. Since they were totally dependent upon their master, the Sultan could trust and rely upon them.
Who bought the military slaves?
Rather than appointing aristocrats and landed chieftains as governors, the early Delhi Sultans, especially Iltutmish, favoured their special slaves purchased for military service, called bandagan in Persian. They were carefully trained to man some of the most important political offices in the kingdom.
Who were called Iqtadars?
‘Iqta’ is an Arabic word denoting a sort of administrative regional unit. It is usually considered equivalent to a province. Initially the Delhi Sultans had divided their empire into several ‘Iqtas’ or provinces or spheres of influence and put them under the charge of officers called ‘Iqtadars’ (governors).
What was a judge called under sultanate period?
The Chief Judge of the sultanate was known as the qazi –i- mamalik also known as the qazi- ul- quzat.
What is the role of chief Qazi?
Chief Qazi was the top judicial officer and was responsible for conducting justice effectively and efficiently. It was the Emperor’s duty as the khalifa of the age to give justice to the people, but since he had no time, the work was given to the Qazi chief.
What were the features of Sultanate Court?
Administration during the Delhi Sultanate was based on the laws of the Shariat or the laws of Islam. Political, legal and military authority was vested in the Sultan. Thus military strength was the main factor in succession of throne. Administrative units were, Iqta, Shiq, Paraganaa and Gram.
How did the Qazi handle the situation?
The qadi was given the responsibility for total administrative, judicial and fiscal control over a territory or a town. He would maintain all the civil records as well. In most cases, the qazi would pass on the title and position to his son, descendant or a very close relative.
Was the Qazi an honest man?
The Qazi was an honest and upright man. He sent an officer- the messenger to summon the Sultan to his court. When they learnt that officer had come to serve a summons on the Sultan, they were shocked. Guards refused to let him go inside the palace.
What is Kazi in Islam?
A qadi is the term for a Muslim judge who issues definitive rulings in cases brought by disputants for resolution. The appointment of judges is thus in keeping with the fulfillment of an obligation according to the classical Sunni legal authorities. …
Who said to whom Thank God we both did our duty?
Nelson’s final words (as related by all three written accounts) were, “Thank God I have done my duty.” He is said to have repeated this statement until he became unable to speak.
Why did everyone praise Sultan and Qazi?
Ans. Everyone praised the Sultan and Qazi because both the men performed their duties without hesitation and brought justice to the poor widow.
What do you think about Qazi and Sultan?
Answer: The Qazi and the Sultan, both were honest people with a high level of integrity. The episode was a test for both of them, in the eyes of God. The Qazi had to summon the highest authority, the Sultan to Court and the Sultan had to adhere to the Law of the land.
Did the Sultan obey the law?
Answer: The sultan hid a sword in his robe to behead the Qazi (The judge) in case he had hesitated to do his duty. The Qazi hid a whip under the cushion. Ans The Qazi hid a whip under the cusion to whip (hit) the Sultan in case he had disobeyed the law.
Why did the Sultan call the vizier?
The purpose in instituting the title “grand vizier” was to distinguish the holder of the sultan’s seal from other viziers. Several before him held an equivalent but differently named office; he was the first who held the position of “grand vizier”, during the reign of Murad I.
Who is Sultan Ghiyasuddin?
Ghiyas ud Din was the regent of the last Shamsi sultan, Nasiruddin Mahmud. He reduced the power of the nobility and heightened the stature of the sultan. His original name was Baha Ud Din.
Can I marry my husband twice in Islam?
As per Sharia, a Muslim man may have up to four wives, making it is impossible to insert a clause that bans him from taking a second wife. However, you can add a condition that gives the woman the right to divorce from her husband, should he chose to take a second wife without her permission.