Why is Germany so energy efficient?

Why is Germany so energy efficient?

Germany is one of the G20 and EU-28 countries with the highest levels of energy efficiency. A significant part of this reduction is the result of technical efficiency improvements on the energy demand side and the substitution of electricity from nuclear energy and fossil fuels with electricity from renewables.

Is Europe dependent on Russian gas?

For Finland, North Macedonia, Moldova, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia was the only source of natural gas supply in 2019. Among other European countries highly dependent on Russian gas were Latvia and Serbia, where it occupied approximately 90 percent of the total.

Why did Russia cut off gas to Ukraine?

A serious dispute began in March 2005 over the price of natural gas supplied and the cost of transit. During this conflict, Russia claimed Ukraine was not paying for gas, but diverting that which was intended to be exported to the EU from the pipelines.

Does Ukraine get gas from Russia?

Despite its own production of natural gas Ukraine still has to import about 80% of its natural gas needs. After 2008 the Ukrainian volume of imports of natural gas dropped. Traditionally Ukraine imports natural gas mainly from Turkmenistan and Russia (about two-thirds of its gas in 2012).

Why does Russia use natural gas?

More generally, it allows Russia to reduce its isolation due to the crisis in Ukraine. For China, the deal helps lessen its dependence on coal to produce electric power, using a cleaner method of electricity generation through natural gas. It also helps meet the country’s growing demand for natural gas.

When did Russia shut off gas to Europe?

On January 7, all Russian gas flow through Ukraine was halted, completely cutting off supplies to Southeastern Europe, much of which is completely reliant on Russian gas, and partially to other parts of Europe.

What is winter gas in Russia?

Winter diesel fuel (also known as winter diesel, alpine diesel, or winterised diesel refers to diesel fuel enhanced to prevent it from gelling in cold weather conditions. In general it is achieved by treatment with additives that change the low temperature characteristics of the fuel.

Which diesel is for winter?

2 diesel is approximately 14 degrees F. A good rule of thumb is to switch to a winter blend 15 degrees above cloud point. When overnight temperatures begin to dip down near 30 degrees F, it’s time to blend in No. 1 diesel with additives for winter.

What is diesel cloud point?

Cloud point is an important quality specification for diesel fuels. This is an indicator of the tendency of a fuel to form wax crystals when cold. These crystals can clog the atomizer that injects fuel into the combustion chamber of a diesel engine.