What are the two sides in a court case?

What are the two sides in a court case?

In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution. In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)

What are the two main types of cases?

Types of Cases

• Criminal Cases. Criminal cases involve enforcing public codes of behavior, which are codified in the laws of the state.
• Civil Cases. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses, typically over money.
• Family Cases.

What is an example of a case law?

Stacy, a tenant in a duplex owned by Martin, filed a civil lawsuit against her landlord, claiming he had not given her enough notice before raising her rent, citing a new state law that requires a minimum of 90 days’ notice. This example of case law refers to two cases heard in the state court, at the same level.

What happens if you take a case to trial and lose?

Your lawyer can tell you what to expect in the event you lose your case based on his experience with that judge and that judge’s reputation. These judges usually do everything they can to get rid of the case prior to trial. So, if you make them go to trial, and you lose, you might pay the price.

Can a judge throw out a case before trial?

This is simply not the case. In fact, the only way a judge can throw out a case (specifically a criminal case, not a civil traffic infraction) is under a few limited circumstances. The judge certainly won’t look at the evidence to determine if the state has enough to move forward.

Does Japan have a 99% conviction rate?

In Japan, the conviction rate for contested cases is over 96 percent. Japan’s often-cited conviction rate of over 99 percent is a percentage of all prosecuted cases, not just contested cases.

How many trials end in not guilty?

Around 72% of trials end with a conviction on some charges and acquittal on others, while around 22% end with a conviction on all charges. These statistics do not include plea bargains and cases where the charges are withdrawn, which make up the vast majority of criminal cases.

How long can Japan hold you in jail?

23 days

Can you bail yourself out of jail in Japan?

Bail is possible after prosecution and it will be set depending on your income and assets; however, if the judge thinks you might flee or destroy evidence, then bail will not be granted. You are allowed to call an attorney, but if you need an English-speaking attorney then it’s up to you to find one.

Does Japan have innocent until proven guilty?

Ghosn then discussed Japan’s 99 percent conviction rate, and explained how in other countries, one is presumed innocent until proven guilty, but in Japan, the defendant is immediately presumed guilty.

Where does innocent until proven guilty?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 11, states: “Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.”

Can you live in Japan if you have a felony?

Specifically, the Japanese Ministry of Justice has interpreted the restrictions imposed by Japan’s Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act to bar entry to anyone sentenced to more than a year in prison, and anyone convicted of a drug offense, felony or misdemeanor, no matter how dated or minor. conviction.

Does Korea have innocent until proven guilty?

Constitution of the Republic of Korea (4) The accused are presumed innocent until a judgment of guilt has been pronounced.

Does Korea have a death penalty?

As of 2021, South Korea retains the death penalty under Article 41 of the Criminal Code but is classified as an “abolitionist in practice country,” meaning that the death penalty has not actually been executed in the last ten years. The last execution of the death penalty took place in 1997.

What happens if you steal in Korea?

This should be obvious, but when you travel outside your home country, please don’t bring any type of contraband items with you. South Korea take the matter very seriously: travelers will be charged a hefty fine, and face long jail sentences for bringing unauthorized goods into the country.

Can you be a detective in Korea?

The average pay for a Detective Police is KRW 46,268,326 a year and KRW 22,244 an hour in South Korea. The average salary range for a Detective Police is between KRW 33,071,935 and KRW 57,532,866. On average, a High School Degree is the highest level of education for a Detective Police.

How many years does it take to become a police in Korea?

First, the graduates carry out rotation work for two years: for six months in police station, for one year in investigation department, for a six months in a police box. They must be in the police for six years after graduation from KNPU otherwise, they must pay for school expenses.

Can foreigners become police in Korea?

No, you cannot as a foreigner. But you can if you become a Koran citizen. I believe that in any country one has to be a citizen of the country to become a policemen.

Can I become a police officer in Korea?

Basically, applicants should have eligible qualification to be a police officer. They should have Korean nationality and approved by the Ministry of Education as having high school graduate. Above all, all graduates are commissioned as police officer after graduation, with rank of ‘inspector’.