What was life like in England in the 19th century?
What was life like in England in the 19th century?
By the late 19th century, all kinds of people lived in the cities. Labourers and servants were the most numerous. Although some became better-off, many were still poor. They lived in cramped, decaying houses, known as slums.
Why did London grow so much in the 19th century?
London’s great expansion in the 19th Century was driven by housing growth to accommodate the rapidly expanding population of the city.
How did the rich earn a living in Victorian times?
Servants. Rich Victorians always had servants. Cooks, butlers, gardeners, housemaids, nannies and governesses were employed by this social class.
What was life like for a poor child in Victorian Britain?
What work did Victorian children do? In the 1850s one in nine girls over the age of 10 worked as domestic servants for wealthy homes. Poor children often had to work instead of going to school. Many worked with their parents at home or in workshops, making matchboxes or sewing.
How much money did a chimney sweep earn in Victorian times?
A chimney sweep in the Victorian Era got paid about 10 Shillings in Europe.
How many hours a day would a Victorian child work?
Considering that Victorian Children would work from 12 to 18 hours a day it is easy to see how respiratory problems could arise. There was constant noise, and rat infestation was very common in the mines. Some children developed permanent spine deformation from having to walk stooped over constantly.
How bad was life for children Victorian London?
Children worked very long hours with little breaks and no fresh air. They often worked in very dangerous conditions resulting in injuries or even death. There was no education for the poor, so it was very unlikely they could get better paid jobs when they were older.
What was life like for a child in Victorian times?
| Children from working class families | Children from rich families |
|---|---|
| had few luxuries. ate poor food worked long hours lived in damp, filthy conditions. Many children died of disease. | usually well fed, clean and well clothed. didn’t need to work went on holidays had expensive toys had pets such as ponies. |
How were the poor treated in Victorian London?
Poor Victorians would put children to work at an early age, or even turn them out onto the streets to fend for themselves. In 1848 an estimated 30,000 homeless, filthy children lived on the streets of London. Hideously overcrowded, unsanitary slums developed, particularly in London. They were known as rookeries.
Why was living in the Victorian era difficult for the poor?
Low wages and the scramble for jobs meant that people needed to live near to where work was available. Time taken walking to and from work would extend an already long day beyond endurance. Consequently available housing became scarce and therefore expensive, resulting in extremely overcrowded conditions.
What was life like for poor Victorian London?
A poor Victorian family would have lived in a very small house with only a couple of rooms on each floor. The very poorest families had to make do with even less – some houses were home to two, three or even four families. The houses would share toilets and water, which they could get from a pump or a well.
Why was poverty so common in Victorian Britain?
Poverty was caused by many factors in the 1800s: Large families – many children had to be catered for. Death of main ‘bread-winner’ – no one to make money. Disability/injury at work – loss of earnings through inability to work.