What is the difference between an artisan and a merchant?

What is the difference between an artisan and a merchant?

This was because the artisans were thought to not be doing work useful to expanding the empire, and the merchants were not producing anything of their own. Artisans were skilled workers who specialized in making products such as weapons, pottery and other items.

What are colonial artisans?

An artisan is a worker that has a skill making a specific item. The item is usually made by hand. In the colonies people learned a trade that provided things that the other colonists needed. Colonial carpenters, cabinetmakers, coopers, wheelwrights, and shipbuilders all built things from wood.

What materials did colonial tailors use?

For example, according to Ed Crews, “They varied in price, style, quality, and material which included silk, cotton, and wool.” A colonial tailor would also need to possess a needle, thread, and scissors. Bits of lace and fabric were also handy to have around for adding fancy bits to plainer clothes.

What did a colonial gunsmith wear?

Linen and cotton shirts were the norm for blacksmiths, as it allowed them to stand by a hot forge on an almost equally hot summer day without overheating. Blacksmiths wore their shirts loose to allow for even more air flow and the unrestricted movement that was necessary when working with metal and tools.

What tools does a colonial gunsmith use?

Colonial gunsmiths used three tools specifically engineered for rifle makers: the boring bench, the rifling bench and the pan borer. The boring bench was used to bore the newly forged barrel to the proper caliber. A hand crank propelled the borer as it cut through the length of the barrel.

What is a pan borer?

The pan borer cut the depression required in the lock’s firing pan for holding the priming charge. The instrument was a rotary file held in place so it could be turned by a drill bow.

Can you rifle a barrel on a lathe?

No. You don’t rifle on a lathe. Rifling can be done very easily by hand as shown in several you tube videos, but it is not done on a lathe. For all the work he put into it, he could have built a rifling machine to do the job much more easily.

How is a rifle barrel drilled?

To make a gun barrel, you need a special drill called a deep-hole drill, or you can use a lathe that will spin your steel rod around your hardened drill bit. With the lathe method, the drill bit is attached to an extension rod so it can enter all the way through the barrel.

Can you mill a gun barrel?

A “rifle” barrel is generally made using a fairly precise machining technique (usually, “button” rifling) to creates smooth, consistent grooves down the length of the barrel. ANY “rifling” (spiral grooves cut in all or part of the barrel) will impart some spin on the bullet. A match-grade “rifled” barrel? No.

Can a machinist make a gun?

A Sacramento, California, man was sentenced Thursday to over three years in prison for unlawful manufacture of a firearm and one count of dealing firearms. Under federal law, it is allowed to manufacture your own firearm (even with a CNC mill), but it is not allowed to do so for others without proper licensing.

What is a CNC gun?

Thus, a CNC Mill—a computer numerical control mill—has become the preferred, modern way to create your own firearm. In contrast to the additive 3D-printing procedure, a CNC Mill is a machine that removes elements (here, metal) from something.

Why is rifle barrel rifled?

Rifling refers to the spiral grooves that are cut into the internal surface of a gun barrel. Rifling helps impart a spinning motion to a bullet when it’s fired. A spinning bullet is much more stable in its trajectory, and is therefore more accurate than a bullet that doesn’t spin.

Are gun barrels hardened?

Whatever the type of steel chosen, the most important characteristics of the steel are ease of machining, longevity and strength. A tradeoff is made between tensile strength and impact strength and therefore, the barrels are hardened to between 25 and 32 on the Rockwell C hardness scale.

Can a gun barrel be made of aluminum?

Don’t make a gun barrel out of aluminum. Aluminum can’t hold an edge as well as steel can, as it is much softer. Because of this, the rifling of an aluminum barrel would wear out very quickly. As well, aluminum has a significantly lower melting point than steel (660 C compared to 1370 C).